Jewish & Early Christian

• apse
• baldachin
• basilica/cemetery basilica (for plan elements see ThinkLink here)
• catacombs
• cathedral
• clerestory
• domus ecclesiae
• Latin cross
• martyrium
• mausoleum
• spolia
• synagogue
• Torah niche

The Christian East & Byzantine Empire

• ambulatory
• baptistery
• basket capitals
• Latin Cross, Greek Cross
• lunette
• mechanopoioi
• pendentive
• quadrant vault

Islam

• ablutions fountain
• aniconic
• calligraphy
• (hypostyle) mosque
• the Kaaba
• kiswa
• maqsura
• mihrab
• minaret
• minbar
• mocárabe
• poly-lobed
• qibla
  

  Medieval Europe

  • ambulatory
  • banded barrel vault
  • Carolingian
  • catenary
  • chapter house
  • chevet
  • choir
  • clerestory
  • fan/net vaults
  • flamboyant
  • flying buttress
  • gallery
  • Gothic
  • hall
  • hammerbeam roof
  • lancet/pointed arch
  • long house
  • master mason
  • narthex
  • pilgrimage church
  • quad/quadrangle
  • radiating chapel
  • reliquary
  • ribbed groin vault
  • Romanesque
  • rose window
  • stained glass
  • stave
  • stave church
  • triforium
  • tympanum